Advising a Pre-Modern Ruler
Imagine you are an economic advisor to a ruler in a large, pre-modern agricultural empire. A new farming technique is introduced that significantly increases food production. The ruler believes this will lead to a sustained period of greater wealth and prosperity for the average citizen. Based on the economic patterns observed in such societies, explain why the ruler's optimistic expectation is likely incorrect in the long run.
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Advising a Pre-Modern Ruler