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Alvin E. Roth
Alvin E. Roth is a Nobel Prize-winning economist known for his significant work on market design and game theory. [7, 9, 10] He introduced the concept of 'repugnant transactions' to describe exchanges that face strong social disapproval, arguing that this repugnance can act as a real constraint on the existence and structure of markets. [1, 6, 7] His 2007 paper, 'Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets,' is a foundational text on the subject. [1, 2, 3, 5]
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Introduction to Microeconomics Course
Ch.10 Market successes and failures: The societal effects of private decisions - The Economy 2.0 Microeconomics @ CORE Econ
The Economy 2.0 Microeconomics @ CORE Econ
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Examples of Repugnant Transactions
How certain transactions can become repugnant
Behavioral Economics Definition
Alvin E. Roth
Evaluating a Controversial Market Proposal
A proposal is made to create a formal, regulated market where wealthy, childless couples could pay a large sum of money to low-income families in exchange for the legal adoption of their newborn infants. Proponents argue this would be a voluntary exchange benefiting both parties: the wealthy couple gets a child, and the low-income family receives life-changing financial resources. Despite the potential for mutual benefit, such a market is highly unlikely to be established in most modern societies. Which of the following best explains the primary barrier to the formation of this market?
Analyzing a Market for Civic Duty
In a market-based economy, a transaction that is guaranteed to be mutually beneficial and economically efficient for all parties involved will always be socially accepted and allowed to occur.
Match each proposed market transaction with the primary reason it is often considered a 'repugnant transaction' in many societies, despite potential willing participants.
The Role of Money in Socially Sensitive Exchanges
A technology firm proposes a new online platform where the highest bidder can purchase the official naming rights for a newly discovered species of butterfly, with a portion of the proceeds going to conservation efforts. Despite the potential funding for science and conservation, the proposal faces significant public backlash and ethical objections against 'commodifying nature'. Based on the economic principles of socially resisted exchanges, what is the most likely outcome for this proposed market?
Analyzing a Controversial Financial Product
Historically, the practice of a woman carrying a pregnancy for another person in exchange for payment was widely considered unacceptable and was legally prohibited in many places. However, in some societies today, this practice has evolved into a legally recognized and regulated industry. Which of the following best explains the primary reason for this market's emergence in those societies?
Evaluating a Policy to Address a Blood Shortage