Read the following scenario. Based on the principles of how systematic errors in thinking can maintain a negative mindset, explain the mental process that is likely occurring.

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Within Beck's cognitive theory, cognitive biases are systematic errors in thinking that perpetuate a depressive mindset. These biases cause individuals to process information in a skewed way, leading them to focus selectively on negative details, interpret situations pessimistically, and have difficulty recalling positive memories. These mental habits maintain the dysfunctional thought patterns prompted by depressive schemas.

Cognitive Biases in Depression

An individual with a depressive schema centered on rejection may exhibit cognitive biases in social situations. For instance, they might be hyper-vigilant for signs of disapproval, such as another person's frown. They may then interpret this neutral or ambiguous cue as a definitive sign of personal rejection and, in turn, automatically bring to mind past experiences of being rejected, reinforcing their negative self-view.

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