Concept
B. Infection of support cells may inhibit olfactory signaling causing OSN death
(B) Sustentacular cells, Bowman’s gland cells, and microvillar cells in the olfactory epithelium express both ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and may be directly infected by SARS-CoV-2.
- Support cell infection may cause changes in the olfactory mucus or ion imbalances that can inhibit olfactory signaling; such changes may be rapidly reversible.
- The loss of these support cells in animal models can also result in the death of olfactory sensory neurons; such changes may be irreversible

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Updated 2020-08-13
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SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Biomedical Sciences
Related
A. Nasal inflammation in the olfactory clefts caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection
E. ACE2 expression in vascular pericytes may affect chemosensory perception causing the loss of smell
B. Infection of support cells may inhibit olfactory signaling causing OSN death
C. Inflammatory cytokines may also directly or indirectly cause loss of smell
D. SARS-CoV-2 directly infects OSNs causing loss of smell