Bank's Inability to Meet All Withdrawals Simultaneously in the Marco-Julia Model
Based on the balance sheet in the Marco-Julia model (Figure 6.7), if all depositors, like Marco, were to demand their funds back at the same time, the bank would be unable to fulfill these requests. This is because the bank's liquid assets (grain in reserve) are insufficient to cover all of its liquid liabilities (deposits that can be withdrawn on demand).
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Ch.6 The financial sector: Debt, money, and financial markets - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
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Bank Liquidity Assessment
A commercial bank has the following simplified balance sheet: Assets consist of $10 million in cash reserves and $90 million in loans to customers. Liabilities consist of $100 million in deposits from customers. If all customers attempt to withdraw their deposits at the same time, which of the following statements accurately describes the bank's situation?
A bank that lends out a portion of its deposits can always meet all withdrawal demands from its depositors at any given time, as long as its total assets equal its total liabilities.
Bank Liquidity and Withdrawal Demands
A commercial bank has the following simplified balance sheet: Assets consist of $20 million in cash and $80 million in long-term loans. Liabilities consist of $100 million in customer deposits, which can be withdrawn at any time. Why would this bank be unable to satisfy all withdrawal requests if every depositor demanded their money back simultaneously?
Analysis of Bank Liquidity
A small commercial bank has the following balance sheet: $15 million in cash reserves and $85 million in long-term loans to businesses. Its only liability is $100 million in customer deposits. If all depositors attempt to withdraw their funds at once, match each financial concept to its correct description or value in this specific scenario.
Assessing a Bank's Liquidity Shortfall
Calculating a Bank's Liquidity Position
A commercial bank holds $100 million in customer deposits. It maintains $15 million as cash reserves and has loaned out the remaining $85 million. A financial commentator states, 'The bank is perfectly safe because its assets of $100 million ($15M cash + $85M loans) exactly match its liabilities of $100 million in deposits.' Which of the following best evaluates the commentator's statement?