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Based on the text, explain how the clinic supervisor should describe the effectiveness of these psychotherapies relative to standard pharmacological therapies. Additionally, explain how the supervisor should differentiate standard 'Exposure Therapy' from 'Exposure therapy with response prevention' in terms of the specific conditions they are validated to treat.
Case context: A student intern at a mental health clinic is reviewing treatment plans. The intern reads that psychotherapies can be empirically supported and wants to understand how their outcomes generally compare to other common medical interventions. The intern also notices that 'Exposure Therapy' and 'Exposure therapy with response prevention' are listed separately and is confused about how to differentiate the clinical conditions they are validated to treat.
Question: Based on the text, explain how the clinic supervisor should describe the effectiveness of these psychotherapies relative to standard pharmacological therapies. Additionally, explain how the supervisor should differentiate standard 'Exposure Therapy' from 'Exposure therapy with response prevention' in terms of the specific conditions they are validated to treat.
Sample answer: The supervisor should explain that empirically supported psychotherapies have proven to be just as effective as standard pharmacological therapies. To differentiate the two, standard Exposure Therapy is validated for post-traumatic stress disorder and phobias, whereas Exposure therapy with response prevention is validated for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Key points:
- Psychotherapies are validated as just as effective as standard pharmacological therapies.
- Exposure Therapy is validated for post-traumatic stress disorder and phobias.
- Exposure therapy with response prevention is validated for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Rubric: Grading Rubric: - 2 points: Understands that the psychotherapies are just as effective as standard pharmacological therapies. - 2 points: Correctly maps Exposure Therapy to post-traumatic stress disorder and phobias. - 2 points: Correctly maps Exposure therapy with response prevention to obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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