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Based on this scenario, explain how Dr. Patel's actions align with the cyclical model of psychological research. Specifically, diagnose where her study currently stands in the cycle and describe the next step she must take to allow other researchers to build upon her work.
Case context: Dr. Patel reads several articles on the cognitive effects of screen time and notices a gap in the literature regarding toddlers. She designs and conducts an empirical study observing 50 toddlers, finding that interactive screen time is associated with higher problem-solving scores. She writes a manuscript detailing her methodology and results, but has not yet submitted it to a journal.
Question: Based on this scenario, explain how Dr. Patel's actions align with the cyclical model of psychological research. Specifically, diagnose where her study currently stands in the cycle and describe the next step she must take to allow other researchers to build upon her work.
Sample answer: Dr. Patel's actions align with the cyclical model as she started by formulating a question from the literature and then conducted an empirical study. Her study is currently at the post-study, pre-publication phase. To complete her part of the cycle and allow others to build upon her work, she must publish her findings. Once published, her results will enter the research literature, enabling other researchers to use them as a foundation for new research questions.
Key points:
- Dr. Patel began the cycle by formulating a question from existing literature.
- She completed the empirical study phase.
- Her study is currently in the pre-publication stage.
- She must publish her findings to incorporate them back into the literature and keep the cycle moving.
Rubric: The response must correctly diagnose that the study is in the empirical study/pre-publication stage, explain the link between her steps and the cyclical model, and identify publication as the necessary next step to reintegrate findings into the literature.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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