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Describe the four main phases of the cyclical model of psychological research in the correct order, explaining how each phase connects to the next to make the model cyclical.
Question: Describe the four main phases of the cyclical model of psychological research in the correct order, explaining how each phase connects to the next to make the model cyclical.
Sample answer: The cyclical model of psychological research consists of four phases: 1) Formulating a research question based on existing research literature, 2) Conducting an empirical study guided by that question, 3) Publishing the findings of the empirical study, and 4) Incorporating the published results back into the research literature, which then serves as the foundation for formulating new research questions to repeat the cycle.
Key points:
- Formulating a research question from the existing literature.
- Conducting an empirical study guided by the research question.
- Publishing the findings of the study.
- Reincorporating published findings into the literature to start a new cycle.
Rubric: To receive full credit, the answer must identify all four phases in chronological order and explicitly describe how the final phase (integration into literature) leads back to the first phase (formulating new questions).
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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