Learn Before
Basic Research
Basic research in psychology is scientific inquiry conducted primarily for the sake of achieving a more detailed and accurate understanding of human behavior and natural phenomena. It focuses on expanding foundational knowledge and answering theoretical questions without necessarily attempting to address or solve any particular practical problem.
0
1
Tags
KPU
Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
Related
Scientific Method
Applied Research
The Three Goals of Science
Basic Research
Non-Experimental Research
Reporting Scientific Results
Which of the following best describes the process of scientific research?
Scientific research relies on the application of systematic, constructed methods rather than casual observation to obtain and interpret data.
A psychologist is investigating whether listening to music helps students memorize vocabulary. Arrange the researcher's actions in the correct logical sequence to follow the systematic process of scientific research.
Match each research action with the specific component of scientific research it represents, distinguishing between the functional stages of the systematic research process.
You are developing a new research study to investigate whether frequent social media use affects the attention span of undergraduate students. To ensure your project fulfills the fundamental requirements of scientific research, which of the following methodological frameworks must you construct and apply?
Scientific research is performed by examining and applying systematic, constructed scientific methods in order to obtain, study, analyze, and interpret relevant data.
An auditor evaluates a psychologist's study and finds that the investigator relied entirely on casual, personal anecdotes rather than applying systematic, constructed methods to obtain and analyze the data. By critiquing this lack of methodological structure, the auditor correctly concludes that the study fails to meet the essential criteria for _____.
Match each of the following research activities from a study on memory and study techniques with the specific phase of scientific research it demonstrates, based on the definition of scientific research.
A researcher wants to understand how sleep deprivation affects cognitive performance. If they base their findings on raw, unstructured personal observations without any structured procedure, their study fails to qualify as scientific research because they did not apply a _____, constructed scientific method.
A research team is evaluating their workflow for a study on social media use and attention span. Arrange the following steps in the correct chronological order to show how they evaluate and apply the process of scientific research from start to finish.
Evaluating Research Critically
Notable Researchers in Psychology
Ethics in Psychological Research
Cross-Disciplinary Research Topics in Psychology
Research Dissemination in Psychology
Role of Scientific Research in Guiding Public Policy
Importance of Scientific Research in Personal Decision-Making
Scientific Research as a Tool to Overcome Misconceptions
Research Methods in Psychology
A researcher wants to investigate the common belief that 'venting' anger by yelling or hitting a pillow is an effective way to reduce aggressive feelings. The researcher designs a study where one group of participants is provoked and then hits a punching bag, while a second provoked group sits quietly for the same amount of time. Afterward, the researcher measures the aggressive feelings of participants in both groups. Which of the following statements best analyzes why this approach is a form of psychological research?
Scientific Limitations in Studying the Mind
Role of Psychological Research in Navigating Contentious Issues
Experimental Psychologist
Nonhuman Animal Subjects in Research
Scientific Psychology Blogs
Clinical Practice of Psychology
Basic Research
Applied Research
Psychological Research Participant
Cyclical Model of Psychological Research
Variables in Psychological Research
Research Sample
Experimental Research
Non-Experimental Research
Research Literature
Descriptive Statistics
Inferential Statistics
The Hypothetico-Deductive Method
Field Study
Learn After
Overlap Between Basic and Applied Research
Basic Research Example: Talkativeness
What is the primary objective of basic research in psychology?
A researcher who investigates the fundamental neurological mechanisms of how the brain stores memory—simply to expand scientific knowledge rather than to develop a treatment for a specific memory disorder—is conducting basic research.
In psychological science, basic research is defined by its focus on discovery rather than application. Match each core objective of basic research with the hypothetical study that best analyzes and illustrates that specific focus.
Evaluate the following psychological research projects. Arrange them in order based on how closely they align with the primary goals of Basic Research, placing the project that most exclusively focuses on foundational, theoretical knowledge at the top (1) and the project that most focuses on solving a specific practical problem at the bottom (4).
The primary focus of basic research in psychology is to address and solve specific practical problems.
Which of the following best explains why a study investigating the fundamental principles of how humans perceive depth—without any immediate practical goal—is classified as basic research?
A cognitive psychologist is investigating the fundamental mechanisms of 'selective attention' to understand how the human brain filters out background noise in a crowded room. Because this inquiry is conducted primarily to achieve a more detailed and accurate understanding of a natural phenomenon and to expand foundational knowledge—rather than to solve a specific practical problem—it is an example of _____ research.
A research methods instructor presents four psychology studies to the class. Match each study description to the characteristic of basic research it most directly illustrates.
A research team publishes a study examining how varying levels of background noise affect reading comprehension in college students. The team explicitly states that their goal is to construct a theoretical model of attentional resource allocation—not to develop quiet-study guidelines or campus policy recommendations. A reviewer analyzing this study would classify it as basic research because, by design, the investigation prioritizes building _____ knowledge over solving an immediate practical problem.
You are a grant-review committee member evaluating whether a psychology research proposal qualifies as basic research. The five considerations below each represent a distinct criterion a thorough reviewer should address. Rank them in the order they should be applied to build the most logically justified evaluation, from the first and most foundational criterion (1) to the final synthesizing judgment (5).