Based on the principles of influencing behavior through its consequences, propose a specific strategy a therapist could recommend to the parents in the following scenario to decrease tantrums and increase homework completion. Explain your reasoning.

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Behavioral therapies can utilize the principles of operant conditioning to address a wide range of psychological problems. This approach is founded on the concept that behaviors are influenced by their consequences; behaviors that are reinforced are more likely to be repeated, whereas those that are not reinforced tend to be extinguished.

Operant Conditioning in Behavior Therapy

A token economy is a behavior management system where individuals earn tokens for desirable behaviors. These tokens act as secondary reinforcers and can be exchanged for various rewards or privileges. This system is highly effective for modifying behavior in diverse settings, including schools, prisons, and mental health facilities. Research confirms that token economies can significantly increase appropriate social behaviors and improve academic achievement across a wide range of age groups and abilities.

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