Technostress:

• adjusting to the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the complexity of platforms make remote workers experience stronger psychological burdens, feel unprepared, or lack the appropriate technological tools, especially for new users

• more time needed for work communication, which increases the remote workers’ stress

• remote workers feel constantly connected to work, so the level of stress is increased

• having difficulty separating work and nonwork activities while working from home

Isolation

• low-quality social interactions resulting in less closeness between peers

• more stress and less productivity