Confounders in Causal Inference
Confounders are variables that affect both the outcome and the factor we are trying to determine as the cause. The confounders are what RCTs try to "disarm."
For example, when measuring the effect of Alcohol use (X) on Lung cancer (Y), Smoking (Z) may be a confounder because those who consume more alcohol also tend to smoke more.
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Confounders in Causal Inference
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Learn After
Classical Epidemiological Definition of a Confounder
: The Fork and Confouders
Sensitivity Analysis
Other Names for "Confounders"
Types of control variables in causal inference
Causal Definition of Confounder
Previous Surrogate Definitions of Confounder
On the definition of a confounder
Deconfounding in Causal Inference