The Atlantic Slave Trade

Walk Free

Modern Forced Labor

Resistance by Forced Laborers

Feasible Frontier in Case 1 vs. Baseline Case

The Colonial Mita System of Forced Labor

Historical Prevalence of Forced Labor

The Feasible Frontier and Allocations under Coercion (Figure 5.9)

In an economic model, a landowner has complete control over a worker. The landowner dictates the worker's hours, takes the entire output, and provides the worker with only a subsistence-level share of the harvest. The worker complies because the landowner has the credible ability and willingness to inflict severe harm if they refuse. What is the fundamental reason the landowner is able to enforce this extremely unequal distribution of the output?

Constraints in a Coercive Labor Model

Analyzing Power Dynamics in a Labor Scenario

In an economic model, a powerful landowner can force a landless worker to work by making a credible threat of harm. The landowner decides how many hours the worker must labor and takes the entire harvest, but must provide the worker with some of it to live. The worker cannot leave and has no legal recourse. The landowner's goal is to maximize the amount of the harvest they keep. Given these conditions, what allocation of work hours and food is the landowner most likely to impose?

Evaluating the Sustainability of Coercive Labor

In an economic model of forced labor where a landowner controls a worker through the threat of violence, the maximum amount of output the landowner can extract is limited only by the worker's physical capacity to produce.

An individual initially works for themselves on a plot of land, choosing to labor 8 hours a day to produce enough food for a comfortable living. A powerful landowner then takes control of the land and, through credible threats of violence, can force the individual to work. The landowner's goal is to claim the largest possible share of the harvest for themselves, while providing the worker just enough to survive and continue working. How will the worker's situation most likely change?

Evaluating a Landowner's Coercive Strategy

Consider two economic scenarios involving a worker on a plot of land. In one, the worker is an independent farmer. In the other, a powerful landowner controls the worker through coercion. Match each scenario with its defining characteristic.

Role of External Authority in Coercive Labor