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  • Economic Changes Resulting from the Industrial Revolution

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Decline of Agriculture's Economic Dominance

A key structural economic change that accompanied the rise of capitalism was the decline of agriculture's dominance. This occurred through two primary mechanisms. First, while agricultural output itself grew, the output from manufacturing and later the service sector grew at a much faster rate, causing them to constitute a larger share of the total economy. Second, this led to a corresponding shift in the labor force, where the proportion of the population employed in agriculture fell, while the shares working in manufacturing and services increased.

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