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Case Study

Diagnose the methodological step Dr. Smith has taken regarding the variable 'learning.' Justify your answer using the text's concepts of abstract constructs and concrete transformations.

Case context: Dr. Smith is investigating the impact of a new teaching method on student 'learning.' She knows that learning itself is an abstract concept. Therefore, she decides that in her study, learning will be represented by the students' final percentage scores on a standardized math test at the end of the semester.

Question: Diagnose the methodological step Dr. Smith has taken regarding the variable 'learning.' Justify your answer using the text's concepts of abstract constructs and concrete transformations.

Sample answer: Dr. Smith has created an operational definition for the variable of learning. She took an abstract construct that cannot be directly observed and transformed it into a concrete, quantifiable form by using the exact procedure of recording percentage scores on a standardized math test.

Key points:

  • Identifies the creation of an operational definition
  • Recognizes learning as an abstract construct
  • Explains the transformation into a quantifiable, concrete form
  • Links the standardized test score to the exact procedure used to measure the variable

Rubric: Full credit is given if the student identifies that an operational definition was created and comprehends that it transforms an unobservable abstract construct into a directly measurable and quantifiable form.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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