Children that either witness or are victims of domestic abuse themselves can be more prone to developing long-term mental illnesses or psychological disorders.

Domestic Violence & Mental Health

Studies show that since the worldwide lockdown started in Mid-March 2020, countries have experienced an increase in cases of domestic violence reported, but also a decrease in the average amount of calls received seeking help. As COVID-19 brings forth economic issues, the lack of access to basic services, and self-isolation with spouses, it consequently increases the amount of triggers for domestic violence related to stress and hinders the ability for most women to seek help. 

Effects of COVID-19 on Domestic Violence Against Women

- Physical Abuse
- Sexual Abuse
- Emotional Abuse
- Economic Abuse

Types of Domestic Violence

Cases of domestic violence have increased by 8.1% from the beginning of the stay at  home orders in the United States until now. Considering the lockdown has trapped many domestic violence with their abusers, it was predicted that the amount of domestic violence would increase in social isolation. This along with the increase in unemployment, financial insecurity,  and stress on the male population has driven a majority of domestic violence cases prevalent during the lockdown. 

Domestic Violence as a risk factor of social isolation

A teenager and their parent get into a heated argument about household chores. The argument escalates, and the parent, frustrated, grabs the teenager's arm tightly to prevent them from walking away, leaving a visible red mark. Considering the definition of domestic violence as an act of physical force used between family members to cause harm or injury, does this scenario qualify? Explain your reasoning.

Analyzing a Family Conflict Scenario

Read the scenario below. Analyze the situation by identifying at least two distinct behaviors that contribute to a pattern of harmful control within the relationship. For each behavior, explain how it serves to intimidate, harm, or isolate one of the individuals.

Analyzing Harmful Relationship Dynamics

The act of physical force used between family members to harm or injure.

San Jose State University

University of California, Davis

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- Divorce
- Remarriage
- Domestic Violence
- Child Abuse

Challenges Families Face

Griffiths, H., Keirns, N., Strayer, E., Sadler, T., Cody-Rydzewski, S., Scaramuzzo, G., Vyain, S., Bry, J., & Jones, F. (2021, April 6). Introduction to Sociology (2nd ed.). 12th Media Services. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction-to-sociology

Introduction to Sociology 

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Domestic Violence

- Child abuse and neglect refers to any behavior by parents, caregivers, other adults, or older adolescents that is outside the norms of conduct and entails a substantial risk of causing physical or emotional harm to a child or young person. Such behaviors may be intentional or unintentional and can include acts of omission (i.e., neglect) and commission (i.e., abuse).
- 5 Main Subtypes of Abuse:
   - Physical abuse
   - Emotional maltreatment
   - Neglect
   - Sexual abuse
   - Witnessing family violence

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