Generally, those from racial and ethnic minority groups tend to have less access to a high-quality education. Consequently, without a high-quality education, people face greater barriers to getting jobs that offer options for minimizing exposure to COVID-19. People with limited job options have minimal flexibility to leave said jobs that put them at a higher risk of exposure to the virus. Often they are unable to afford to miss work, including sick days, as they must retain enough money to pay for essential items.