Case Study

Evaluating Preferences with Indifference Curves

An individual's preferences for daily free time and consumption are represented by a set of downward-sloping, convex indifference curves, where curves further from the origin represent higher levels of satisfaction. This individual is equally satisfied with two different combinations:

  • Bundle X: 16 hours of free time and €430 of consumption.
  • Bundle Y: 19 hours of free time and €260 of consumption.

Now, consider a third potential combination:

  • Bundle Z: 18 hours of free time and €350 of consumption.

Based on the properties of indifference curves, would this individual prefer Bundle Z over Bundles X and Y, find it less desirable, or be indifferent? Justify your reasoning.

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Updated 2025-08-13

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