Essay

Evaluating Solutions to Moral Hazard in Unemployment Benefits

A government is considering two policies to address the concern that unemployment benefits might discourage recipients from actively searching for a new job.

  • Policy A: Require recipients to submit a weekly log of their job search activities (e.g., applications sent, interviews attended).
  • Policy B: Make the unemployment benefit a percentage of the recipient's previous earnings, but have the benefit amount decrease over time (e.g., 60% for the first 3 months, 40% for the next 3 months).

Evaluate the effectiveness of each policy in mitigating the hidden action problem. In your evaluation, compare the two policies, considering their potential strengths and weaknesses in aligning the incentives of the job seeker with the goals of the government.

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Updated 2025-08-15

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