Example

Example: Evaluating the Minor of an Entry in a 3×33 \times 3 Determinant

To evaluate the minor of an entry in a 3×33 \times 3 determinant, first eliminate the row and column that contain the entry, and then evaluate the remaining 2×22 \times 2 determinant. For example, to find the minor of the entry a1a_1 in the determinant 423103242\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -2 & 3 \\ 1 & 0 & -3 \\ -2 & -4 & 2 \end{vmatrix}, eliminate the first row and first column. The remaining 2×22 \times 2 determinant is 0342\begin{vmatrix} 0 & -3 \\ -4 & 2 \end{vmatrix}. Evaluating this yields (0)(2)(3)(4)(0)(2) - (-3)(-4), which simplifies to 012=120 - 12 = -12. Similarly, the minor of b3b_3 is found by eliminating the third row and second column, leaving 4313\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 3 \\ 1 & -3 \end{vmatrix}, which evaluates to (4)(3)(3)(1)=123=15(4)(-3) - (3)(1) = -12 - 3 = -15.

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Updated 2026-05-25

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