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Example of Computing the Standard Deviation
To compute the standard deviation for a set of scores (e.g., , and , which have a mean of ), first determine the difference between each score and the mean. Square each difference to make all values positive, then find the mean of these squared differences (the variance), which is . Finally, the square root of the variance provides the standard deviation: .
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Updated 2026-05-04
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU