Example

Example of Simplifying a Rational Expression with Opposite Factors

To simplify a rational expression that contains factors that are opposites, first factor the numerator and denominator completely. Then, identify any factors that are opposites and cancel them, which introduces a factor of −1-1.

For example, to simplify x2−4x−3264−x2\frac{x^2 - 4x - 32}{64 - x^2}:

  1. Factor the numerator and the denominator to get (x−8)(x+4)(8−x)(8+x)\frac{(x - 8)(x + 4)}{(8 - x)(8 + x)}.
  2. Recognize that the binomial factors x−8x - 8 and 8−x8 - x are opposites.
  3. Cancel the opposite factors, replacing them with −1-1.
  4. Apply the −1-1 to the remaining expression to obtain the final simplified result: −x+4x+8-\frac{x + 4}{x + 8}.

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Updated 2026-06-17

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