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Examples of Academic Databases
Different academic disciplines often rely on specific electronic databases for literature searches. For example, Academic Search Premier, JSTOR, and ProQuest cover all academic fields, whereas ERIC is specifically designed for education research, and PubMed focuses on medicine and related disciplines.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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In psychological research, what is the primary purpose of an academic database?
A psychology student needs to find published research on the effects of sleep deprivation on memory. She opens an electronic database designed for searching the scientific literature and types in relevant search terms. The results she receives will primarily consist of articles from professional journals and scholarly books rather than content from popular websites and social media posts.
A psychology student is starting a literature review on 'prosocial behavior' using an academic database. Arrange the following steps in the correct order to show how they should apply this tool to locate relevant research.
To effectively utilize an academic database, a researcher must understand how its different components work together to facilitate a literature search. Match each component of the database system with the logical role it plays in organizing and retrieving scientific literature.
Which types of academic works are specifically identified as being part of the massive searchable collections provided by an academic database?
Which statement best explains how an academic database facilitates the process of searching scientific literature?
A first-year psychology student wants to find peer-reviewed articles for a paper on the bystander effect. She opens her university library's electronic database and types 'bystander effect' into the search interface. Based on how academic databases function, this approach will successfully return records of relevant academic publications on the topic.
A researcher is planning a literature review and must select the most appropriate academic database for each research focus. Match each research area to the database that best serves that discipline.
A psychology student is justifying her database selection to her research supervisor. She argues that, rather than using a general multidisciplinary database, she should use _____ because it is a discipline-specific academic database tailored to psychology and behavioral science literature, which will produce more targeted and credible results for her systematic review on cognitive biases.
A student evaluating various search strategies determines that a general web search is insufficient for finding credible psychology research. They conclude that an academic database is necessary for their project because it is the principal tool specifically designed to search the _____.
Define what an electronic academic database is and identify the two primary types of academic works explicitly mentioned as being contained within its collections according to the concept text.
Based on the concept description of academic databases, explain how the design of an academic database's interface and the structure of its collection will facilitate Dr. Miller's literature search process compared to manual searching.
Imagine you are beginning a multidisciplinary research project on how cognitive neuroscience intersects with educational methods. How would you apply the primary features of an academic database to locate relevant publications for your study?
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Match each electronic database to the subject area it is designed to cover.
A psychology researcher decides to search for literature using the ERIC database rather than a general database like JSTOR. Which of the following best explains the logic behind this choice?
True or False: If a researcher is conducting a study on the effectiveness of new teaching strategies in elementary schools, they would find more specialized literature in the PubMed database than in the ERIC database.
A psychologist is evaluating the scope of various search tools for a study on 'pedagogical strategies in clinical health education.' To follow a strategy that moves from the most multidisciplinary, broad overview to the most highly specialized focus on education research, arrange the following databases in the correct order.
Which of the following electronic databases is specifically designed for literature searches within the field of medicine and its related disciplines?
A multidisciplinary database, such as Academic Search Premier or ProQuest, is characterized by its focus on a single research discipline like education or medicine.
In a systematic analysis of search tools, a researcher must differentiate between multidisciplinary and disciplinary databases. If the researcher identifies Academic Search Premier as a tool that covers all academic fields, they would then identify _____ as the specialized tool specifically designed for education research.
A research team is planning a literature search. Match each team member's research topic to the database that best fits their area of investigation.
A researcher's topic is 'how medical schools design and evaluate clinical reasoning curricula.' After analyzing the topic, she concludes that the emphasis on curriculum design and educational evaluation makes _____ a more appropriate starting point than PubMed, because it is purpose-built for education research rather than clinical medicine.
A researcher is evaluating her database search strategy to ensure it is both targeted and comprehensive. Arrange the following steps in the logical order that best reflects sound evaluative practice.
Recall the five electronic databases described in the literature search context. List them and classify each as either a multidisciplinary database covering all fields, or a discipline-specific database, specifying the exact field it targets.
Based on the database descriptions, explain how the team can use specialized databases to address both the educational and the medical components of their literature search, and explain why this is more appropriate than relying solely on a multidisciplinary database.
An investigator is designing a literature search for a study on how hospital-based preschool classrooms support the cognitive development of pediatric oncology patients. Apply your knowledge of databases to identify which database the investigator should use for the preschool classroom strategies and which for the oncology/pediatric care literature, briefly justifying your choices.