Insurance Policy Incentive Structure

An insurance company observes that after a person buys comprehensive car insurance, they are less likely to take precautions like locking their car or parking in secure locations. To counteract this tendency, the insurer introduces a policy feature requiring the policyholder to pay the first $500 of any claim out-of-pocket. Which statement best analyzes the primary economic effect of this feature on the policyholder's incentives?

Explaining the Function of an Insurance Deductible

Designing an Insurance Policy to Influence Behavior

Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Insurance Deductible

An insurance deductible is designed to completely eliminate moral hazard by ensuring that policyholders will always act in the safest possible manner.

An insurance company wants to design a health insurance policy that specifically encourages individuals to be more cautious in their daily activities to avoid minor injuries (e.g., wearing a helmet while cycling, being careful with knives in the kitchen). Which of the following policy features is most directly aimed at influencing this type of preventative behavior for small-scale incidents?

Match each insurance policy feature with its primary economic function related to managing policyholder behavior and financial risk.

Analyzing Claim Frequency in a New Insurance Product

A $1,000 deductible on a car insurance policy is likely to have the same effect on the day-to-day driving caution of a person with a car valued at $2,000 as it does for a person with a car valued at $50,000.