- Crime is geographically concentrated to "hot spots"
- Victimization is affected by architecture and geography
- The Broken windows Theory is one sub-theory from this school of thought

What is "Criminology of Place"?

- Against norms and values of society
- Change causes problems

Ohio State University, Columbus

- Main theorists Park and Burgess
- Social Ecology  and Social Pathology
- Urban Transition Zones


Chicago School

Schmalleger, F. (2014). Criminology (The Justice Series). Criminology (2nd ed.). Pearson. https://archive.org/details/criminology0000schm. 

Criminology (The Justice Series)

- How the environment impacts an organism

Social Ecology Definition

Explanation of Social Pathology

- Crime and population statistics
- Ethnographic data


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