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Finding (f−g)(x)(f-g)(x) for f(x)=3x2−5x+7f(x) = 3x^2 - 5x + 7 and g(x)=x2−4x−3g(x) = x^2 - 4x - 3

To calculate the difference between the polynomial functions f(x)=3x2−5x+7f(x) = 3x^2 - 5x + 7 and g(x)=x2−4x−3g(x) = x^2 - 4x - 3, use the subtraction operation defined as (f−g)(x)=f(x)−g(x)(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x). First, substitute the specific polynomial expressions into the formula, resulting in (3x2−5x+7)−(x2−4x−3)(3x^2 - 5x + 7) - (x^2 - 4x - 3). Next, distribute the negative sign across the second polynomial, which reverses the sign of each of its terms to yield 3x2−5x+7−x2+4x+33x^2 - 5x + 7 - x^2 + 4x + 3. Rearrange the expression so that like terms are adjacent: 3x2−x2−5x+4x+7+33x^2 - x^2 - 5x + 4x + 7 + 3. Finally, combine these like terms by adding their coefficients to obtain the simplified difference: (f−g)(x)=2x2−x+10(f - g)(x) = 2x^2 - x + 10.

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Updated 2026-06-17

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Ch.5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

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