General Formulation of a Sequence Model
Diverse NLP problems can be unified under a general sequence model structure, represented by the function . In this formula, is the input token sequence, where is a special start-of-sequence symbol (such as or ). The function (also written as ) is a neural network defined by parameters , and is the model's output. A common shorthand for the output is .

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References
Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Reference of Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Tags
Ch.1 Pre-training - Foundations of Large Language Models
Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Computing Sciences
Foundations of Large Language Models
Related
Sequence Encoding Models
Sequence Generation Models
Architectural Differences Between Sequence Encoding and Generation Models
General Formulation of a Sequence Model
A large language model is pre-trained on a vast text corpus. Its training objective is to take a sentence, randomly mask 15% of the words, and then predict only the original masked words by looking at all the surrounding unmasked words (both to the left and right). Which statement best analyzes the primary goal of this specific pre-training approach?
Analyzing Pre-training Objectives
Match each Natural Language Processing (NLP) task with the primary pre-training problem type it is designed to solve.
A simple linear model is defined by the equation
y = mx + b, where the goal is to predictybased on a givenx. If this model is expressed using the general form for a parameterized function,o = g(x_0; θ), which of the following correctly identifies the components?Equivalence of Parameterized Function Notations
General Formulation of a Sequence Model
Identifying Inputs and Parameters in a Model
Critiquing Model Notation
Learn After
Output Variation in Sequence Models
Role of the [CLS] Token in Sequence Classification
Masked Language Modeling
Input Formatting with Separator Tokens
Standard Auto-Regressive Probability Factorization using Embeddings
CLS Token as a Start Symbol in Encoder Pre-training
Comparison of Context Usage in Causal vs. Masked Language Modeling
Applying the General Sequence Model Formulation
In the general formulation of a sequence model,
o = g(x_0, x_1, ..., x_m; θ), which statement best analyzes the distinct roles of the components?Match each symbol from the general sequence model formulation,
o = g(x_0, x_1, ..., x_m; θ), with its correct description.Fundamental Issues in Sequence Model Formulation
Neural Network as a Parameterized Function