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Goals of a Literature Search
When conducting a literature review, researchers should strategically select sources that fulfill four primary objectives: refining the research question, identifying suitable research methods, contextualizing the current study within previous findings, and providing guidance for writing an effective research report.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Academic Database
Reference List Search
Google Scholar
Citation Search
Expert Consultation Search Strategy
Goals of a Literature Search
Reviewing the Research Literature
Non-Scholarly Sources
Consulting Faculty for Research Literature
Professional Journals
Scholarly Books
Purpose of the Literature Review
PsycINFO
Which of the following sources is typically included as part of the research literature in psychology?
Match each type of information source with the description that correctly identifies its role and classification within the psychological research literature.
A student researching memory disorders finds a summary of a new experiment on a popular science news website and a full report of the same experiment in a peer-reviewed professional journal. True or False: In the field of psychology, both of these publications are classified as research literature.
A student is filtering search results to build a foundation for a new study. Based on the criteria for inclusion in the psychology research literature, arrange these sources from the most central and rigorously vetted (1) to those most explicitly excluded from the field's professional literature (4).
In a scientific field, sources intended for the general public, such as self-help books and websites, are classified as part of the professional research literature.
Why are sources like self-help books, dictionary entries, and public websites excluded from the formal 'research literature' of psychology, even if they describe actual psychological findings?
A researcher is vetting sources for a professional meta-analysis and decides to reject a factually accurate summary from a reputable news organization. To justify this evaluation, the researcher must identify that the source lacks _____, which is the defining requirement for inclusion in the formal research literature.
An undergraduate student is compiling sources for a literature review on cognitive development. Match each potential source with the correct classification decision based on the definition of research literature.
A research assistant analyzes why a chapter in a handbook of personality psychology is included in their literature database while a personality definition in an online dictionary is excluded. They conclude that the key analytical distinction is that the dictionary entry is intended for the general public and lacks the _____ required of formal scholarly sources.
A student is evaluating sources to build the scientific foundation for their research proposal. Order these potential sources from the highest evaluative suitability (the most central and vetted form of research literature) to the lowest (excluded from the formal research literature due to lack of peer review).
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Recency of Research Sources
Sources for Research Interestingness
Number of Sources in a Literature Review
Researchers conduct a literature review to strategically select sources that fulfill several primary objectives: refining the research question, identifying suitable research methods, and contextualizing the current study within previous findings. What is the fourth primary objective of this process?
One goal of conducting a literature search is to identify research methods that have already been used to study similar questions, which can then inform how a researcher designs their own study.
A researcher is conducting a study on the relationship between social media use and self-esteem. Match each of the following literature search activities to the primary goal it helps the researcher achieve.
A psychology student is moving from a general interest in 'prosocial behavior' to a finalized research proposal. Arrange the following goals of a literature search in the most effective logical sequence for this transition.
When conducting a literature review, which primary objective involves determining how a new study builds upon and relates to the existing body of research findings?
A literature search serves several distinct purposes during the research process. Match each primary goal of a literature search with the description that best explains how it contributes to a researcher's progress.
A researcher conducting a literature search on social influence discovers that while there is extensive research on peer pressure in adolescents, there is very little data regarding peer pressure among elderly populations in assisted living facilities. By using this discovery to shift the focus of their study to this specific, under-researched group, the researcher is primarily fulfilling the goal of _____.
A researcher who reviews the formatting and section organization of published journal articles to decide how to structure their own manuscript is applying the literature search goal of identifying suitable research methods.
A researcher reads the results sections of several key papers to understand how their own newly collected data will build upon and relate to what has already been discovered in the field. This helps the researcher satisfy the literature review objective of contextualizing the current study within previous _____.
Order the following literature search activities to reflect the most logical sequence of goals a researcher should prioritize throughout a research project, from the initial conceptualization to the final submission of the manuscript.