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Groups Affected by Scientific Research
A thorough ethical evaluation of a scientific research project must assess its impact across different stakeholders. Specifically, an ethical framework evaluates how moral principles apply to three primary groups: the research participants actively involved in the study, the scientific community relying on the findings, and society more generally.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Moral Principles of Scientific Research
Groups Affected by Scientific Research
According to the structured framework for evaluating research ethics, a comprehensive assessment is achieved by examining the intersection of four foundational moral principles with which of the following?
To perform a thorough review of a psychological study, an evaluator must understand how the components of the ethical research framework interact. Match each component of the framework to its specific role in a comprehensive assessment.
According to the structured ethical research framework, a researcher who evaluates how a foundational moral principle applies to the scientific community has completed the comprehensive review for that principle and does not need to consider its application to research participants or society.
A researcher is using the structured ethical framework to evaluate how the principle of 'Acting Responsibly and with Integrity' applies to different groups. Arrange the following analytical tasks in the correct order, starting with the evaluation of the group directly providing data and ending with the evaluation of the most distal and collective group affected.
According to the structured ethical research framework, what is the primary purpose of utilizing this approach when planning or evaluating a psychological study?
According to the structured ethical research framework, the four foundational moral principles are applied exclusively to the research participants, whereas the other two affected groups (the scientific community and society) are evaluated using a completely separate set of ethical guidelines.
A researcher evaluates the ethics of a study by considering the intersection of the four foundational moral principles with research participants and the scientific community only. According to the structured ethical research framework, this assessment is _____ because it fails to evaluate the principles against the third stakeholder group: society.
A psychology department's IRB is reviewing proposed studies. For each ethical concern described below, identify which stakeholder group from the ethical research framework is primarily affected.
The ethical research framework is organized as a systematic intersection of four foundational moral principles and three groups of people affected by research. A researcher who claims to have conducted a thorough ethical review must be able to account for _____ distinct principle-group combinations in total.
A researcher wishes to produce a defensible ethical evaluation of a proposed study using the structured ethical research framework. Arrange the following steps in the correct order, from initial setup through to the final ethical judgment.
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Scientific Community
Society
Psychological Research Participant
Participants in Psychological Research
According to the ethical framework for evaluating a scientific research project, which three primary groups must be considered when assessing the study's impact?
Match each group affected by psychological research with the primary ethical concern a researcher must address for that stakeholder.
A researcher conducts a study on a new memory-enhancement technique and treats all student participants ethically. If the researcher later intentionally misrepresents the study's limitations in a report to the scientific community, they have committed an ethical violation even though the participants themselves were unharmed.
Evaluating the ethical scope of a research project involves identifying the scale of impact across various tiers of stakeholders. Arrange the three groups considered in a standard ethical framework in order of the breadth of the researcher's accountability, starting with the group requiring the most direct and localized oversight and ending with the group representing the most general and distal impact.
A psychologist is planning a high-stakes experimental study on the impact of sleep deprivation on high-pressure decision-making. To ensure the research design addresses all three primary groups affected by scientific research, which of the following synthesized protocols should the researcher implement?
A thorough ethical evaluation of a scientific research project is limited to assessing the impact on the individuals who participate in the study.
A researcher treats participants with respect and debriefs them properly, fulfilling all ethical obligations toward research participants. However, in the final manuscript, the researcher omits several 'outlier' data points solely because they weakened the statistical significance of the results. This selective misreporting primarily violates the researcher's ethical responsibilities to the _____.
To fully understand the ethical scope of a study, a researcher must evaluate how it affects the specific individuals being tested, the scientific community, and _____ as a whole.
A research group is reviewing an ethical checklist for a new clinical trial. Match each specific ethical concern or action with the primary stakeholder group it is designed to address, based on the three-group ethical framework.
An ethical review board is evaluating a researcher's proposal. To satisfy the ethical framework systematically, the researcher must plan and address ethical concerns in a logical progression from immediate study design to broad public dissemination. Order the following actions from the earliest stage (designing study procedures) to the latest stage (public impact).