Hematuria is blood in the urine. This is a common symptom of bladder and kidney infections. 

University of Wisconsin - Madison

Symptoms of Cystitis

Backpain and hematuria are the most common symptoms of pyelonephritis.

Symptoms of Pyelonephritis

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Dysruia is burning, pain, and discomfort while urinating. They are common symptoms of bladder infections or cystitis. 

Dysuria

Pyuria is pus in the urine. This is a symptom of a bladder infection or cystitis. 

Pyuria

Hematuria

Pyelonephritis is tested by microscopic analysis of the urine and testing urine cultures for leukocyte esterases and nitrate levels. Blood tests are also run to see if the infection has spread to the bloodstream. Kidney imaging can be done in high risk patients, such as the elderly. 

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