Concept

Husayn ibn Ali as Qibla of the People of Affliction: Following the Truth (Haqq) and Sacrificial Martyrdom in Hujwiri's Kashf al-Mahjub

In Hujwiri's Kashf al-Mahjub, Husayn ibn Ali is presented as one of the realized saints (muhaqqiqan-i awliya) and the qibla of the people of affliction (qibla-yi ahl-i bala), the slain of the plain of Karbala. The passage frames his spiritual station around a single principle: as long as the truth (haqq) was manifest, he followed and obeyed it; and when the truth was lost, he drew his sword and did not rest until he offered his precious life in martyrdom for God. His death at Karbala is thereby read not merely as a historical or political event but as the culmination of the Sufi path of bala (affliction) — sincere adherence to truth carried through to self-sacrifice.

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Updated 2026-07-20

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course