Concept

Iblis's Lamentation Over Human Scapegoating in Elahi Nameh

In Attar's Elahi Nameh, the 'Tale of Iblis and His Lamentation' portrays the fallen angel weeping tears of blood because humans constantly use him as a scapegoat. Iblis complains that humans willingly refuse to obey God, yet they unjustly place the blame for their own sinful choices on his neck. This narrative emphasizes personal accountability and self-deception, illustrating that while Iblis is disgraced (his 'cloak is black'), humans actively choose disobedience and unfairly attribute their inherent moral failings solely to his temptation.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course