Causation

Imperfect Information and Price Dispersion Online

Price dispersion occurs when consumers lack complete information about all available prices for a product. If a consumer is unaware that a lower price exists, or if the effort to find it is too high, sellers can maintain higher prices without losing all their customers. This lack of perfect knowledge prevents the market from converging to a single price, causing a failure of the Law of One Price.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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