Concept

Jami's Doctrine of Silence (Samt) as the Wealth of Salvation in Tuhfat al-Ahrar (Section 38)

In Section 38 of the Tuhfat al-Ahrar (part of Jami's Haft Awrang), the Ninth Discourse, Jami praises silence (samt / khamushi) as the wealth of salvation and the ornament of ascending spiritual stations.

Key Images and Arguments

  • The Point of Speech (نقطه نطق): Jami plays on the diacritical dot of the letters, noting that the 'point' of speech set upon the tongue becomes the source of loss (ziyan); were one to erase it, even the vault of heaven would bow to one's command.
  • The Hollow Drum: Speaking much is no sign of eloquence — the loud clamor of the drum arises precisely from its being empty and brainless.
  • The Wine Jar: A jar full of wine is empty of noise, while once emptied it rings loudly with sound, an emblem that inner fullness yields outward quiet.
  • Guarding the Unseen Flower: When a flower blooms in the heart from the Unseen (ghayb), one must not scatter it to the wind through unpleasant, idle speech.
  • The Treasury of Meaning: Unle...

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Updated 2026-07-19

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course