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Relation
Levels of presence and effects on usefulness and satisfaction
- Teaching presence had a significant effect on both social and cognitive presence (consistent with prior research)
- Social presence had a significant effect on cognitive presence
- Social presence had a mediating effect between teaching and cognitive presence
- teaching/cognitive presence and perceived usefulness showed positive effects on learner satisfaction
- Learner satisfaction significantly predicted persistence
- Presence variable and perceived usefulness failed to directly predict persistence (in contrast to prior research)

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Updated 2023-02-02
Tags
Psychology
Social Science
Empirical Science
Science
Related
Social Presence
Teaching Presence
Cognitive Presence
Online university students' satisfaction and persistence
Formal Learning Community
Levels of presence and effects on usefulness and satisfaction
How did the flipped classroom contribute to learning?
Proposed Extensions to the Community of Inquiry Framework