Theory

Marx's Theory of Exploitation in Firms

Based on his analysis of the firm's hierarchical structure, Karl Marx argued that owners exploit workers through their position of power. He proposed that a wage does not buy an employee's completed work, but instead 'rents' the worker's time, granting the employer authority to command them. This power is enforced by the worker's fear of dismissal and subsequent entry into what Marx termed the 'reserve army of the unemployed'. Marx considered this power wielded by employers to be a core defect of capitalism.

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Updated 2025-08-04

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Introduction to Microeconomics Course

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