Example

Multiplying (4y+5)(4y−10)(4y + 5)(4y - 10) Using the FOIL Method

Multiply (4y+5)(4y−10)(4y + 5)(4y - 10) using the FOIL method.

Step 1 — First: Multiply the first terms: 4y⋅4y=16y24y \cdot 4y = 16y^2.

Step 2 — Outer: Multiply the outermost terms: 4y⋅(−10)=−40y4y \cdot (-10) = -40y.

Step 3 — Inner: Multiply the innermost terms: 5⋅4y=20y5 \cdot 4y = 20y.

Step 4 — Last: Multiply the last terms: 5⋅(−10)=−505 \cdot (-10) = -50.

Writing all four products in order gives: 16y2−40y+20y−5016y^2 - 40y + 20y - 50

Step 5 — Combine like terms: The Outer and Inner products −40y-40y and 20y20y are like terms: −40y+20y=−20y-40y + 20y = -20y.

The simplified result is 16y2−20y−5016y^2 - 20y - 50.

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Updated 2026-06-03

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