-Stress system impacted as early as fetal devel. in utero
-Eventually lead to substance abuse disorders

ACEs effects on the stress system

-Unfortunate coping mechanisms of ACEs can be substance abuse
-Mothers who use alcohol or drug substances can harm their baby's development
       -Impaired neurodevelopment and brain function

ACEs lead to substance abuse--> improper development in utero

Learning disability
Anxiety
Developmental outcomes

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

-Unhealthy coping mechanisms
-Difficulty Coping
-Neurodevelopment issues & behavioral conditions


 Mental Health Issues as a result of ACEs

Hoffman, K. (2022). Adverse Child Events (ACES) and their Negative, Long-Term: Impacts on Mental, Behavioral, and Physical Health. 12. 10.53870/silex.2022121196
-ACEs can lead to disrupted neurodevelopment
-This negative impact on development makes one more prone to disease, social issues
-The higher probability of disability and disease may cause an earlier death from health related issues

Adverse Child Events (ACES) and their Negative, Long-Term: Impacts on Mental, Behavioral, and Physical Health

Panisch, L. S., Murphy, H. R. M. R., Wu, Q., & O'Connor, T. G. (2023, May). Adverse Childhood Experiences Predict Diurnal Cortisol Throughout Gestation. Psychosomatic Medicine. 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001218


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