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Original Findings Leading to the Hawthorne Effect
During the Hawthorne Studies, researchers observed that productivity improved regardless of the changes made to a variable like lighting. This improvement occurred even when the conditions were made objectively worse, such as reverting to poor lighting, suggesting that the change itself, and the associated attention, was the influential factor.
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Original Findings Leading to the Hawthorne Effect
Controlling for the Hawthorne Effect in Experiments
A company's management team wants to test if playing classical music in a factory will increase worker productivity. For one week, they play the music and have supervisors walk the floor frequently to monitor the workers' output. Productivity increases by 15%. The next week, they continue playing the music but remove the frequent monitoring. Productivity levels return to what they were before the experiment began. Which of the following best explains the initial 15% increase in productivity?
Example of Reactivity: Acting Differently in a Bar
Which of the following best defines the Hawthorne effect in the context of observational research?