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Definition

Perfect Square Numbers

A perfect square (also called a perfect square number) is the result of squaring a counting number. The perfect squares of the counting numbers 11 through 1515 are:

nn112233445566778899101011111212131314141515
n2n^2114499161625253636494964648181100100121121144144169169196196225225

Because multiplying two numbers with the same sign always yields a positive product, the square of any negative number equals the square of its positive counterpart. For instance, (8)2=64(-8)^2 = 64 and 82=648^2 = 64, so both produce the same perfect square. As a result, every perfect square is a positive number. Memorizing at least the first fifteen perfect squares makes it much easier to recognize square roots and to work with factoring in later algebra topics.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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