Concept

Powerlessness of the Unemployed at the WS-PS Equilibrium

At the Nash equilibrium established by the intersection of the WS and PS curves, involuntarily unemployed individuals are unable to alter the outcome despite their desire for employment. While other economic agents like firms and employed workers could theoretically change the situation, they have no incentive to do so. This leaves the unemployed in a position where they cannot, for example, credibly offer to work for a lower wage to secure a job, as firms have already set profit-maximizing wages and prices. Consequently, the unemployed are effectively locked out of the market by the stability of the equilibrium.

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Updated 2025-09-19

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