- bibliographies
- encyclopedias
- almanacs
- directories
- handbooks 
- manuals
- yearbooks
- chronologies 
- abstracts


Types of Reference Resources

Libraries provide users with access to reference resources that are credible records that help fulfill their information needs. 

San Jose State University

Types of services include:
- reference services
- reference resources
- intermediation
- digital resources
- information literacy instruction
- user experience
- access services
- hyperlinked libraries
- creation culture and makerspaces
- index based discovery services

Types of Information Services in Libraries

- reference resources
- books and e-books
- scholarly peer reviewed journals
- databases
- library catalog
- magazines
- newspapers
- internet


Types of Information Resources

Cassell, K. A., & Hiremath, U. (2018). Reference and information services: An introduction (Fourth ed.). ALA Neal-Schuman.

Reference and information services: An introduction (Fourth ed.)

Fresno Pacific University. (N.D.). Reference Sources: What They Are and How to Use Them.Retrieved from https://fresno.libguides.com/reference on 7/25/24. 

Reference Sources: What They Are and How to Use Them

Services provided by librarians to help users find resources that fulfill their information needs.

Reference Services in Libraries

Libraries provide access to digital materials for the general public such as computers and internet access. This helps lessen the digital divide. 

Digital Resources

Large databases that are usually subscribed to by an institution for patrons to use for information seeking. 

Index-Based Discovery Services

Instruction designed to teach information literacy skills to any given group of information users.

Information Literacy Instruction

Reference Resources

Can be used to find current information on a variety of items and opinions from professionals and individuals.


Internet as an Information Resource

Professional journals are periodicals that publish original research articles, typically issued on a monthly or quarterly basis in volumes. As a primary component of the research literature, they undergo a rigorous peer review process to ensure quality and primarily feature empirical research reports and review articles.

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