Melton, A. W. (1970). The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9(5), 596-606.

The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory

Hintzman, D. L. (1974). Theoretical implications of the spacing effect.

Theoretical implications of the spacing effect

Glenberg, A. M. (1979). Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition. Memory & Cognition, 7(2), 95-112.

Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition

- The Situation with Respect to the Spacing of Repetitions
and Memory 
- Theoretical implications of the spacing effect
- Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- Origins of the spacing effect (early literature)
- Displays of spacing effect in different domains
- Spacing v. Massing

Types of references on the spacing effect

References dealing with the origins of the spacing effect (early literature)

Conditioning in non-human animals:
- Long-term habituation of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia

Verbal learning:
- Maintenance of foreign language vocabulary and the spacing effect

Motor learning:
- Contextual interference effects on the acquisition, retention, and transfer of a motor skill

Learning educational material:
- An information-processing analysis of college teaching
- Self-regulated spacing in a massive open online course is related to better learning

References displaying the spacing effect in different domains

- Learning Concepts and Categories: Is Spacing the “Enemy of Induction”?
- Utilizing learning analytics to map students' self-reported study strategies to click behaviors in STEM courses.
- Does mediator use contribute to the spacing effect for cued recall? Critical tests of the mediator hypothesis.

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