This is for references that are specifically from newspapers or magazines.
- BBC Future
- Scientific American
- Time
-  Medical X Press
- StatNews


References for Psychological effects of COVID-19 by Newspaper and Magazine

This is for references that are from journals

- Addictive Behaviors
- Alcohol and Alcoholism
- The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry
- AAAS Science
- BJPsych
- BMC
- Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
- Basic and Clinical Neroscience
- Current Topics in Behavioral Neuroscience
- Clinical Pediatrics
- General psychiatry
- Hepatology
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
- Iranian Journal of Pediatrics
- JAMA Network

- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Journal of Medical Internet Research
- Journal of Public Health
- Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
- The Journal of Psychoses and Related Disorders
- KFF Coronavirus Statistic
- The Lancet Psychiatry
- Mayo Clinic
- MDPI
- National Institute of Mental Health
- NCBI (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Nicotine Tobacco Research
- New York Times (NYT)
- Perera-Delcourt Psychology 
- Preprints
- Psychiatry Research
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
- Radiology
- UpToDate
- Nicotine Tobacco Research



References for Psychological Effects of COVID-19 by Journal

This is for references that are from specific organizations that specialize in areas of psychology or mental health.
- American Psychiatric Association
- American Psychological Association
- Anxiety and Depression Association of America
- The British Medical Journal (BMJ)
-  CDC (Center of disease control and prevention)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
-  International OCD Foundation
- World Health Organization
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Mayo Clinic
- The Lancet

References of Psychological effects of COVID-19 by Organizations

This is for references that are from specific universities or colleges.
- ACOG American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology
- ANNALS Academy of Medicine Singapore
-  Center on the Developing Child Harvard University
-  Harvard Health Publishing by Harvard medical school
- Northwestern
- Stanford
- University of Calgary



References of Psychological effects of COVID-19 by Educational Institutions

Bentzen, Jeanet, In Crisis, We Pray: Religiosity and the COVID-19 Pandemic (May 2020). CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14824, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3615587

In Crisis We Pray: Religiousity and the COVID-19 Pandemic 

- By Organization
- By Newspaper/Magazine/Website
-  By Educational Institution
- By Journal

Smith College

Columbia University

Syracuse University

Ohio State University, Columbus

The psychological effect COVID-19 is having on the populations affected by the pandemic

Psychological Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic

- Caregivers of people with mental health disorders 
- Parents of hospitalized newborns
- People quarantined or isolated
- People quarantined in abusive households 
- Patients with confirmed and suspected infections
- People who have had close contacts with patients
- People who refused to seek medical treatment
- People who are incarcerated  
- People with mental health disorders
- Medical care personnel/Health care workers
- Susceptible groups (elderly, children, pregnant women)
- Homeless population
- Migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers
- People who experience financial hardship and/or unemployment
- Mental health providers

Populations affected psychologically by the COVID-19 pandemic

- Historically, exaggerated fear of infection compared to other conditions because infection is rapid, invisible, and imminent; patient is a victim and a vector; high mortality and ever evolving
- Psychosocial consequences in previous acute outbreaks (SARS) included stigmatization caused by lack of preparedness that amplified physiological and psychological effects; fear, denial, frustration, three stages in the response to fear
- Psychosocial consequences of gradually evolving epidemics (AIDS): activism as double-edged sword where awareness augments health literacy but also enhances fear/sense of threat, especially when misinterpreted by media
- Fear of forthcoming epidemics (avian influenza, mad cow disease): highlighting subconscious and memories of past epidemics and how that distorts our perception and response to the perceived threat

Fear, germ panic, and psychosocial consequences of infectious diseases

There have been many studies conducted on the psychological impact COVID-19 has on different age groups.

COVID-19 Psychological Impacts Studied in Different Countries

There are several psychological factors that heavily effect the progression of the development of the COVID-19 vaccine. 

Psychological factors effecting COVID-19 vaccine progression 

Psychological effects on Covid-19 outcomes

References for Psychological Effects in COVID-19 Pandemic

In times of disaster, people turn to religion for comfort and explanation. In the article In Crisis, We Pray, the Abstract points out that the COVID-19 pandemic has created loss, anxiety, and a general sense of fear in a lot of communities. Bentzen researched that there were google searches 95 times for searches in prayer, and the prayer searches continued as churches, temples, mosques, etc. shut down due to COVID-19. There has been a demand for soul searching. Key Words: COVID-19 Pandemic, psychological coping, religiosity, empirical analysis, google search data.

In Crisis we Pray: Abstract 


The global pandemic has severely impacted our mental health. It is important to recognize how changes in our normal lives such as isolation, grief, financial instability, etc. have been the cause to changes in our behavioral psychology. 

The impacts of COVID-19 on behavioral health

To many, the COVID-19 pandemic was a traumatic life event. As such, it is possible that individuals may experience PTSD symptoms after experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic.

Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of PTSD

The World Happiness is an annual report produced by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network.  The report primarily uses data gathered by the Gallup World Poll, and other additional sources, the study produces articles, rankings, and other figures.  It uses factors gathered from the surveys and other quality of life factors during the formation of the report.  

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