What is a researcher ethically obligated to disclose to a participant during debriefing regarding the study's experimental design?

When researchers disclose the full study design during debriefing, they must explain all experimental variations to the participant. For example, if a participant was tested in only one specific condition of an independent variable, the researcher is ethically obligated to describe what occurred in the other conditions that the participant did not undergo.

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During the debriefing phase, researchers must transparently reveal the complete methodological design and primary research question to the participants. This disclosure ensures that participants fully understand the context of their involvement, including explanations of any experimental conditions or variations they did not personally experience during the study.

Disclosing the Research Design

https://kpu.pressbooks.pub/psychmethods4e/

KPU Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition

When disclosing the full design of a study during debriefing, researchers must explain all variations of the independent variable. For instance, if a participant was tested under only one specific experimental condition, the researcher should describe what occurred in the other conditions that the participant did not experience.

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