Concept

Sanai's Zoomorphic Allegory of Moral Vices

In Section 50 of the Hadiqat al-Haqiqah, Sanai employs zoomorphic and demonic allegories to illustrate and condemn moral vices, framing them as bestial traits (khuy-ha-ye bahimi). He maps specific vices to animal forms—depicting greed (az) as a snake satisfied only by dust, lust (tama') as a hybrid beast, and anger (khashm) and oppression (zulm) as rabid dogs or demons. This representation serves to warn readers of the spiritual degradation caused by these vices.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course