Prior knowledge about what is assumed to be present in a particular setting.

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- Scene schema
- Script
- Permission schema
- Role schema
- Event schema (cognitive script)

Types of Schema

Goldstein, E. B. (2014). Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research and everyday experience. Nelson Education.


Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research and everyday experience

Scene schema

We reason with schema such as permission schema which is the notion that: if something meets some sort of requirement, then it is able to do something. An example is the legal drinking age: if someone is 21 then they can drink alcohol.

Permission schema

A role schema is a mental construct that involves making assumptions about how individuals occupying specific roles are expected to behave.

Role Schema

An event schema, also known as a cognitive script, is a mental framework detailing the sequence of behaviors expected in a specific situation (Schank & Abelson, 1977). These schemas become routine through consistent performance and outline the expected actions in common scenarios, such as dining at a restaurant or riding an elevator.

Event Schema (Cognitive Script)

Read the following scenario. Identify the specific type of mental framework being used by the individual to make assumptions and explain your reasoning based on the details provided.

Applying Mental Frameworks to Everyday Situations

In social psychology, a script is a person's understanding of the sequence of events and appropriate behaviors expected in a specific setting. These scripts are learned through shared cultural knowledge and are associated with particular social roles, guiding how an individual should act in a given situation.

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