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Schacter's Framework of Seven Memory Failures

The seven sins of memory is a framework introduced by psychologist Daniel Schacter (2001) that describes seven common ways human memory can fail. Schacter groups these failures into three categories: forgetting (transience, absent-mindedness, blocking), distortion (misattribution, suggestibility, bias), and intrusion (persistence).

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Updated 2026-07-20

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OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook