American Psychological Association. (n.d.). School-based intervention. In APA Dictionary of Psychology. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/school-based-intervention

APA Dictionary of Psychology, School-based Intervention

In Uganda, a 15-session school-based intervention was tested, incorporating play therapy, drama, art, movement, and community service opportunities to improve emotional outcomes. A follow-up study found that the intervention improved child well-being, especially in girls. In Israel, a universal intervention called Overshadowing the Threat of Terrorism was implemented to reduce PTSD, somatic complaints, and anxiety. The intervention involved cognitive-behavioral techniques, art therapy, body-oriented strategies, and narrative approaches. Positive treatment effects were observed. Two preventive interventions were also identified in Israel. ERASE-Stress used psychoeducation and skill training to reprocess traumatic experiences and boost self-esteem and social supports, while the other intervention focused on social support, self-efficacy, and meaning attribution to moderate psychological distress. Both interventions were effective in moderating psychological distress compared to control groups.

Universal school-based interventions for war-affected children

Any strategy implemented in a classroom setting to improve the health and well-being of students, often by reducing or preventing pathology and problem behaviors (e.g., depression, social anxiety, cigarette smoking, drug or alcohol use, bullying and aggression).

Michigan State University

Any action intended to interfere with and stop or modify a process, as in treatment undertaken to halt, manage, or alter the course of the pathological process of a disease or disorder.

Intervention

It is important to use evidence-based interventions when providing support to youth impacted by disasters and mass violence. Experts have identified five essential intervention principles that should be incorporated into immediate and midterm trauma interventions. These principles include promoting a sense of safety, calming, self- and community efficacy, connectedness, and hope.

Interventions for youth affected by war/conflict

School-based intervention

Relapse refers to the return to substance abuse after a period of improvement or abstinence. It is a common aspect of the recovery process, with research indicating that approximately 40% to 60% of individuals experience a relapse.

Relapse

The methods for treating mental health disorders have changed significantly over time. The development of the many treatments available today can be understood by examining the history of mental health care, including past approaches that are now considered questionable based on modern scientific understanding.

Evolution of Mental Health Treatment

Read the following scenario. Based on the definition of an intervention as an action intended to modify the course of a disorder, identify the specific action that constitutes the intervention and explain your reasoning.

Learn Before

Related

Learn After