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Simplifying Variable Roots with Odd Indices

When simplifying a radical expression where the index nn is odd, the property ann=a\sqrt[n]{a^n} = a is applied. Unlike roots with even indices, odd-indexed roots do not require absolute value signs because odd powers preserve the original sign of the base. To simplify an odd root of a variable expression, rewrite the radicand as a perfect nnth power. For example, to simplify y183\sqrt[3]{y^{18}}, recognize that (y6)3=y18(y^6)^3 = y^{18}. Applying the property yields (y6)33=y6\sqrt[3]{(y^6)^3} = y^6. The result retains its sign automatically without the need for absolute value bars.

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Updated 2026-05-01

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Ch.8 Roots and Radicals - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

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